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The standoff between Anthropic and the Department of Defense escalated on Thursday when the artificial intelligence startup’s CEO, Dario Amodei, said the company would cut ties with the government rather than lift restrictions on its AI model’s usage.
“We cannot in good conscience accede to their request,” Amodei wrote in response to the Defense Department’s demands to use the AI model for “all lawful purposes.” The government has given Anthropic until 5:01 p.m. on Friday to answer its request to use models as it sees fit.
The Wall Street Journal reported that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told his staff that the ChatGPT maker was working on a deal to help resolve the feud between the startup’s rival Anthropic (ANTH.PVT) and the Department of Defense. “We would like to try to help de-escalate things,” Altman wrote in a note to employees.
OpenAI (OPAI.PVT) also announced on Friday that it raised $110 billion in a record-breaking funding round and counted SoftBank (SFTBY), Nvidia (NVDA), and Amazon (AMZN) among its backers. The startup’s latest fundraising round values the company at $730 billion pre-money.
The effects of artificial intelligence were felt elsewhere in the corporate world on Thursday, when Block co-founder Jack Dorsey announced the payments company was laying off 40% of its staff, or 4,000 employees. In a note to the company, Dorsey said AI tools were changing how companies were run but gave few details about how Block intends to use AI to replace employees.
Also on tech investors’ minds was the lingering hangover from Nvidia’s (NVDA) fourth quarter earnings, as well as the upcoming product launch from Apple (AAPL) that will begin on Monday.
Follow along for the latest updates on the tech sector.
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Anthropic (ANTH.PVT) CEO Dario Amodei issued a statement Thursday evening, saying his company won’t submit to the Department of Defense’s demands that it be allowed to use its AI technology as it sees fit, within the law.
The Defense Department and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth have threatened to force Anthropic to give the Pentagon full use of its models under the Defense Production Act — or, conversely, declare it a supply chain threat and force other Pentagon vendors who work with the AI company to stop using its software.
“These threats do not change our position: we cannot in good conscience accede to their request,” Amodei said in his statement.
Anthropic and the Pentagon have been in an ongoing standoff about how the DOD will use its Claude AI. The company says that while it already works with the Defense Department, including within the government’s classified networks and by advocating for strong chip export controls to China, it wants assurances that the DOD will not use its models for the mass surveillance of Americans or for fully autonomous weapons.
Earlier Thursday, chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said the DOD had no desire to surveil Americans or develop fully autonomous weapons.
“This is a simple, common-sense request that will prevent Anthropic from jeopardizing critical military operations and potentially putting our warfighters at risk. We will not let ANY company dictate the terms regarding how we make operational decisions. They have until 5:01 PM ET on Friday to decide,” Parnell wrote in a post on X.
In a separate statement, an Anthropic spokesperson said the DOD’s latest contract language doesn’t address the company’s concerns.
“The contract language we received overnight from the Department of War made virtually no progress on preventing Claude’s use for mass surveillance of Americans or in fully autonomous weapons,” the spokesperson said.
“New language framed as compromise was paired with legalese that would allow those safeguards to be disregarded at will. Despite DOW’s recent public statements, these narrow safeguards have been the crux of our negotiations for months.”
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