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BP said first-quarter 2026 results will be shaped by volatile energy markets, highlighting exceptionally strong oil trading performance alongside higher commodity prices, while flagging a temporary rise in net debt driven by working capital.

The company’s key update is a sharp improvement in trading, with oil trading results expected to be “exceptional,” a significant turnaround from a weak fourth quarter, pointing to a likely uplift in earnings.

This strength comes amid a more favorable price environment. Brent crude averaged $81.13 per barrel in the first quarter, up from $63.73 in the prior quarter, while U.S. natural gas prices also rose materially.

BP also expects stronger refining margins and improved downstream performance, supported by lower turnaround activity, further contributing to earnings momentum in its products segment.

Upstream production is expected to be broadly flat quarter-on-quarter at around 2.3 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, with a slight decline in oil output offset by modest growth in gas and low-carbon energy.

At the same time, BP cautioned that market volatility—driven in part by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East—has created pricing dislocations and timing effects, meaning realized prices may lag benchmark gains in some regions.

The company also expects net debt to rise to $25–27 billion, up from $22.2 billion at year-end, largely due to a working capital build of $4–7 billion linked to higher commodity prices, rather than underlying operational weakness.

Customer-facing businesses are expected to see seasonally lower volumes and softer retail margins, though partly offset by stronger midstream activity.

The update reflects a broader trend across the sector: heightened volatility is increasingly benefiting trading arms and refining margins, even as it introduces short-term balance sheet fluctuations.

BP is scheduled to report full first-quarter results on April 28.

By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com

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